Today I want to share with you one of my favorite tools for learning the grammar of a foreign language. I recommend using grammar cheat sheets for all my students who are learning German. German grammar might seem very complex, especially for beginners. But when you have a clear and understandable grammar cheat sheet in front of you, it is not as bad as it seems at first sight.
I often saw in my classes that many beginners didn’t feel confident speaking German because they were constantly trying to remember how to conjugate the article or adjective, or which case to use after which preposition. With this simple grammar cheat sheet, you can easily find the conjugation that you forgot and concentrate on speaking.
You will find the link to download my own printable German grammar cheat sheet at the bottom of the page. Or make your own once you understand the concept!
How to guess the gender of German nouns (+printable exercise)
The concept of a grammar cheat sheet is very simple and you can easily create one by yourself. It shouldn’t be too long, the best is just one A4 page. The grammar cheat sheet should contain only the most essential grammar rules. For example, if you are learning German, it could be the conjugation of definite and indefinite articles and pronouns in different cases, adjective declensions etc. Of course, there are always exceptions to the grammar rules, but try not to worry about exceptions at this point. Stick to the basics – the point of the grammar cheat sheet is to help you start speaking and if you make some small grammar mistakes at first, it’s not a big deal. Once you learn the basics and all these conjugations stick in your memory, you will start remembering the exceptions as well.
Here are the grammar tables that are included in this German grammar cheat sheet pdf:
Conjugation of definite and indefinite articles in 3 cases: Nominative, Dative, Accusative.
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Definite articles by case
Case | Masc. | Fem. | Neut. | Plural |
Nom. | der | die | das | die |
Dat. | dem | der | dem | den(-n) |
Acc. | den | die | das | die |
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Indefinite articles by case
Case | Masc. | Fem. | Neut. |
Nom. | ein | eine | ein |
Dat. | einem | einer | einem |
Acc. | einen | eine | ein |
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Conjugation of personal pronouns in Nominative, Dative and Accusative.
Personal pronouns by case
Nom. | ich | du | er | sie | es | wir | ihr | Sie | sie |
Dat. | mir | dir | ihm | ihr | ihm | uns | euch | Ihnen | ihnen |
Acc. | mich | dich | ihn | sie | es | uns | euch | Sie | sie |
Conjugation of possessive pronouns
Possessive pronouns
ich | du | er | sie | es | wir | ihr | Sie/sie | ||
Nom. | masc | mein | dein | sein | ihr | sein | unser | euer | Ihr/ihr |
fem | meine | deine | seine | ihre | seine | unsere | eure | Ihre/ihre | |
neut | mein | dein | sein | ihr | sein | unser | euer | Ihr/ihr | |
pl | meine | deine | seine | ihre | seine | unsere | eure | Ihre/ihre | |
Dat. | masc | meinem | deinem | seinem | ihrem | seinem | unserem | eurem | Ihrem/ihrem |
fem | meiner | deiner | seiner | ihrer | seiner | unserer | eurer | Ihrer/ihrer | |
neut | meinem | deinem | seinem | ihrem | seinem | unserem | eurem | Ihrem/ihrem | |
pl | meinen | deinen | seinen | ihren | seinen | unseren | euren | Ihren/ihren | |
Acc. | masc | meinen | deinen | seinen | ihren | seinen | unseren | euren | Ihren/ihren |
fem | meine | deine | seine | ihre | seine | unsere | eure | Ihre/ihre | |
neut | mein | dein | sein | ihr | sein | unser | eures | Ihr/ihr | |
pl | meine | deine | seine | ihre | seine | unsere | eure | Ihre/ihre |
German adjective declencions
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adjective endings after definite article
Masc. | Fem. | Neut. | Pl. | |
N | der nette Mann | die nette Oma | das nette Mädchen | die netten Kinder |
D | dem netten Mann | der netten Oma | dem netten Mädchen | den netten Kindern |
A | den netten Mann | die nette Oma | das nette Mädchen | die netten Kinder |
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adjective endings after indefinite articles and possessive pronouns
Masc. | Fem. | Neut. | Pl. | |
N | mein kleiner Bruder | meine kleine Katze | mein kleines Kaninchen | meine kleinen Vögel |
D | meinem kleinen Bruder | meiner kleinen Katze | meinem kleinen Kaninchen | meinen kleinen Vögeln |
A | meinen kleinen Bruder | meine kleine Katze | mein kleines Kaninchen | meine kleinen Vögel |
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adjective declension with no article
Masc. | Fem. | Neut. | Pl. | |
N | heißer Kaffee | kalte Milch | frisches Brot | warme Brötchen |
D | heißem Kaffee | kalter Milch | frischem Brot | warmen Brötchen |
A | heißen Kaffee | kalte Milch | frisches Brot | warme Brötchen |
The list of Dative, Accusative, and two-way prepositions:
Accusative prepositions: bis, durch, für, gegen, ohne, um
Dative prepositions: ab, aus, außer, bei, dank, mit, nach, seit, von, zu
Accusative/Dative prepositions: an, auf, hinter, in, neben, über, unter, vor, zwischen
Download German grammar cheat sheet for beginners (PDF)
German grammar terminology explained
Enjoy your cheat sheet! Let me know in the comments which grammar topic is the most difficult for you?
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